
Board-Certified · Internal Medicine · Medical Director
All 50 states + DC·Video visit
In-network: Aetna, BCBS, UnitedHealthcare +18 more plans
Request an online visit for Urinary tract infection (UTI). A licensed provider reviews your case and prescribes treatment when appropriate.

Board-Certified · Internal Medicine · Medical Director
All 50 states + DC·Video visit
In-network: Aetna, BCBS, UnitedHealthcare +18 more plans
A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria — most often Escherichia coli — colonize the bladder, causing dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic discomfort, and sometimes blood in the urine. Uncomplicated cystitis in non-pregnant adults is diagnosed clinically and treated with a short course of nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or fosfomycin. Fever, flank pain, nausea, or vomiting suggest pyelonephritis and a more serious course requiring different management. Recurrent UTIs warrant evaluation for behavioral, anatomic, or hormonal contributors.