
Board-Certified · Internal Medicine · Medical Director
All 50 states + DC·Video visit
In-network: Aetna, BCBS, UnitedHealthcare +18 more plans
Request an online visit for Constipation. A licensed provider reviews your case and prescribes treatment when appropriate.

Board-Certified · Internal Medicine · Medical Director
All 50 states + DC·Video visit
In-network: Aetna, BCBS, UnitedHealthcare +18 more plans
Constipation is infrequent, difficult, or incomplete bowel movements, typically defined as fewer than three per week, hard stools, or excessive straining. Most cases are functional and respond to increased fiber, fluids, physical activity, and a regular toileting routine. Medications, hypothyroidism, diabetes, pelvic-floor dysfunction, and IBS are common contributors. Over-the-counter options include osmotic agents (polyethylene glycol), stimulants, and stool softeners; prescription agents such as linaclotide, plecanatide, or prucalopride are used for chronic, refractory cases. Red flags — blood, weight loss, anemia, or new-onset constipation after age 50 — warrant colonoscopy.