Hypertension

About Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition where the force of blood against artery walls stays elevated, increasing strain on the heart and vessels. It often develops silently, earning the name “the silent killer,” because many people have no symptoms. Long-term, uncontrolled hypertension raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and vision problems. Contributing factors include genetics, aging, stress, excess sodium, and limited physical activity. Effective management typically involves lifestyle changes and, when needed, medication prescribed by a clinician.