Melatonin — side effects and safety

Low-dose melatonin (0.5–3 mg) is generally safe short-term for adults. A provider can review dosing, timing, and interactions online — and treat underlying insomnia causes.

Also called: is melatonin safe · melatonin dose · melatonin for kids

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ikechukwu Ogbu, MD
MD · Board-Certified, Internal Medicine · Last reviewed

What may be behind this

Clinical factors worth reviewing with a provider who knows your history. Not a diagnosis.

Insomnia

Commonly relevant for people looking into "Melatonin — side effects and safety" — worth reviewing with a clinician who knows your history.

Anxiety

Commonly relevant for people looking into "Melatonin — side effects and safety" — worth reviewing with a clinician who knows your history.

When to see a clinician

  • You have an underlying condition (heart, kidney, liver, thyroid, pregnancy) that could interact with the plan
  • You're already on prescription medications and want to check for interactions
  • Symptoms are affecting sleep, work, or daily life and haven't improved with lifestyle changes
  • You want personalized guidance based on labs rather than generic advice

Common questions